Integration of Apigee (as IDP) with OKTA (Service Provider) using OAuth/OIDC Protocol

It sounds like you can add Apigee as a generic OIDC IdP and then either redirect to an /authorize request that contains the idp parameter or add a custom button to the Okta signin widget.
https://developer.okta.com/docs/guides/add-an-external-idp/openidconnect/before-you-begin/